In our solar system the 6th
planet is Saturn, it is the 2nd largest planet of our solar system. This
is a gaseous planet. Because of the presence of the ring, this planet looks totally
different from the other planets. Saturn has approximately 82 moon, Titan is
one of them. Titan is the largest moon of Saturn and it is the second largest
natural satellite of our solar system. Its diameter 5149.5 km and orbital
period is 16 days. It was discovered on 25th march 1655. It is fifty
percent larger than earth's moon and its mass is 80% greater than moon. Apart from
earth, titan has a dens atmosphere. Its surface is rocky and consists of ice
crust. The surface of titan is covered with liquid methane. This is the main
reason that the space scientists are curious about this planet. Scientists
observed spontaneous liquid activity on this natural satellite. So, some of the
scientists believe that some microorganisms can be present in the river of
methane. Though there is no sign of life has been found on titan, scientists
are hopeful to be found in near future. Even few scientists are hopeful that in
near future Saturn can be our new home. It can be terraformed and a human
colony can be established on this natural satellite of the planet Saturn. Titan’s
atmosphere is Nitrogen rich and there may present water ice, these two factors
could be the key of human colonization. In the year 2005 on 14th January
a probe of the European Space Agency (ESA) successfully landed on the titan.
This probe confirmed the presence of water ice on titan. The photos from this
probe confirmed the existence of large drainage channels throughout this
natural satellite. After that all the space agencies of the world are getting
interested about Titan. If there are present any extraterrestrial organisms on
Titan, scientists are confident to find them. In the near future scientists are
trying to reach Titan spontaneously and continue their research work.
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