Ghost train lost in time

 

         In the year 1911 in Italy a train company named Zanetti organized a free train ride to promote their first train. 106 people agreed to ride on this train and took the tickets. On 14^th july 1911 the train journey started. But when the train entered in a newly made tunnel the mystery started. Though the train entered in the tunnel it never came out. It was completely lost. Among those 106 passengers only 2 were found. According to them when the train entered that tunnel suddenly a white fog covered them and these two passengers jumped from the train. But the train was completely vanished. After that incident the authorities closed that tunnel. In the world war two this tunnel was destroyed because of the bombing from the planes.

          In the medieval ages this train was seen by the monks. But at that time the train was not discovered. This incident was written by the Sadjino family. After that, in the year 1840 this train was seen in Mexico. According to the psychiatrist of a local hospital 104 people were admitted there and they claimed that they were travelling through the Zanetti train in Rome. One of the passenger was carrying a cigarette box which was manufactured in the year 1907 and the box was kept in the museum of Mexico.  Apart from these on 29^th july 1955 this train was again seen in Zavalichi by Pyotr Ustimenko who was a signal man. So all these incidents were indicating that this train may lost in time. There was a scientific explanation of that whole incident that when the train entered in that tunnel there was a mild earthquake happened. Due to this earthquake the magnetic field of earth was crossed with the electromagnetic field of that running train which created a temporary anomaly of space time. As a result the train started to travel through different timelines.

          But there are not any physical or scientific evidences, like the train company Zanetti was not exiting in the year 1911, the Sadjino family and the cigarette box were never found. So this could be just an urban legend.

Existence of the planet nine

 

According to the astronomers there could be a plant nine in our outer solar system. Though this is a hypothetical planet but several scientists have observed several evidence about the existence of this planet. It could be a trans-Neptunian object. Any dwarf planet or celestial body exists after the planet Neptune in our outer solar system is called trans-Neptunian object. In the year 2016 a scientists of the Californian Institute of Technology made prediction about the existence of the planet nine. Its orbit around sun is elongated. It may have 10 times greater mass than our planet earth. It takes 7400 earth years to revolve around the sun. This planet is also called Planet X.

Many scientist have not agreed with this theory. Because there is not any physical evidence to supper planet X. Only depending on the gravitational anomaly among the trance-Neptunian objects these concept has started to come into the light. Apart from this argument some astronomers believe that this object could be a primordial black hole. By using the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment scientists are trying to prove its existence. 

According to the theories this planet is an ice giant like Uranus and Neptune. It has an atmosphere which contains helium and hydrogen gas. The average temperature of this planet is minus 226 degree Celsius. Through the mathematics calculation and the computer simulation astronomers are trying to make a perfect model of our solar system and every time they have seen that there should be an outer force which confines the solar system. From this theory the hypothetical planet 9 is emerged. Until the scientists get any physical proof of this object, it is called a hypothetical planet. The astronomers are always observing the Kuiper belt objects (a belt which consists of trans-Neptunian objects and the dwarf planet Pluto exists in this Kuiper belt) because mysterious objects are hiding which can tell us about the starting period of our solar system.

Amazon Rainforest

 

         Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It is situated in South America and its larger part (60%) is in Brazil. It covers 6.7 million sq. Meter area. Because the rainy situation of this place the forest is called rainforest. The nickname of this place is Lungs of Earth. Twenty percent of the entire oxygen on earth is being supplied from this forest. It has been providing oxygen for approximately 40 million years.

This rainforest consists of 40000 known species of plants, among them 75% may endemic. These are only existing in this forest. Epiphytes, palms, bromeliads, ferns, orchids and many more species of plants can be seen here. Most of the medicinal plants are existing here. According to the scientists many of the plant species are not discovered yet. Some common trees like rubber, kapok, banana, cecropia, ceiba, cathedral fig and more others are being inhabited for a long period of time.

More than 3 million species of animals are living in the Amazon rainforest. Some common animals of this rainforest are jaguar, giant river otter, red howler monkey, capybara, black-capped squirrel monkey, sloth, puma, Amazonian tapir and many more. Numerous common and rare bird species are found in this forest such as macaw, harpy eagle, toucan, potoo bird, paradise tanager etc. Apart from these there are several reptiles can be seen like poison dirt frog, side necked turtle, black caiman bicolored tree frog, green anaconda and many others. A lots if insects are inhabited here like leaf cutter ant, pink toe tarantulas, blue morpho butterfly Brazilian wandering spider scorpions etc.

        So it can be seen easily that this amazon rainforest is affecting the ecosystem of our earth spontaneously. But in the year this forest got into a major threat. A massive fire broke out throughout the jungle. This fire increased 23% in the year 2020. Many tress were damaged due to this fire and several animals died. The environmentalists of the whole world were very much worried that, if the rainforest fire was not stopped then there could be a major oxygen crisis occurred on earth. But due to the rainy nature of this area and with the help of all the government agencies this fire was controlled and the ecosystem of earth was saved. 

Tropical Plants

         The plant which grows in the topical environment is known as topical plant. Where the climate is hot, full of humidity and the temperature is always above 18 degree Celsius, that climate is known as topical climate. In a topical area there are a lots of rainfall and lack of frost days. This kind of environment is very much compatible for the spontaneous growth of topical plants. Tradewinds Premium Hibiscus, Mandevilla Vine, Elephant Ear Bulbs, Croton, Bromeliads, Tropical Palms these are some common topical plants which can be seen in the tropical region.

India is situated in the tropical region. Many tropical plants are growing here spontaneously. Banana, papaya, orchids, ferns, hoyas these well-known plants are widely available in Indian tropical environment. Two third of the total plant species on earth are available in the tropical rainforests. These plants are being used for several purposes. All the essential materials have produced from the tropical plants, like rubber, coffee, fruits, cacao, dyes, rice, gums, woods and many more. The survival of human lives are totally dependent on these plants. Apart from humans all the animals, birds, insects and reptiles all are dependent on the plant products.

Many people are growing tropical plants in their houses. Some indoor tropical plants are corn plants, triangle ficus, dragon tree, bird of paradise, european olive etc. These indoor plants are the major source of oxygen for the household members. Apart from this the plants can capture all the unnecessary dusts on their leaves and keep the indoor environment clean.

There are numerous medical uses of the tropical plants. Adhatoda plants are used to treat cough, cold and asthma. Aloe vera is used for piles, skin disease, jaundice etc. Neem tree has numerous uses like skin disease, treat insect bites, increase fertility of soil and many other.

Eco system on earth is also depending on these plants. The tropical forests are responsible for the source of oxygen on earth, these plants bind the soil particles very tightly that can prevent soil erosion and keep our earth safe from the global warming. 

Story of a historical haunted place, The Barog Tunnel, Shimla

 

The train route from Kalka railway station to Shimla is 93 km. long. There are 103 tunnels are existing on this entire route. Among those tunnels the Barog tunnel is the longest one. It is 1100 meter long. This tunnels is connected to some important historical incidents. According to the local people this tunnel is haunted. 

In the year 1898 Kalka to Shimla railway route was started to build. On this route the most difficult work was to build this tunnel. British engineer colonel Barog was appointed to do this job. Because he was efficient and dedicated to his work. To complete the work quickly he planned to start digging the tunnel from both sides of the mountain. But his calculation had gone wrong and both the digging sides of the tunnel did not meet with each other. When the British government knew about this unfortunate incident colonel Barog was dismissed from his work and Rs.1 penalty was charged on him. At that time Rs.1 was very much valuable. All the workers of this tunnel were making fun of him. Colonel Baron became very much depressed for the humiliation and one morning he went to the tunnel and shot himself.

Afterwards the responsibility to complete this tunnel was given to chief engineer H.S. Harrington. But he could not understand how to complete this impossible work. Then some local people suggested him to go to baba Bhalku. It was believed that he was a divine person and he had some natural skills of construction. Baba bhalku agreed to help Harrington and the tunnel work was started again. Colonel Brog drilled from two sides but later on with the help of baba Bahlku, engineer Harrington started to drill form one side of the tunnel and it was extended to complete the whole work. . Now the trains run 25km/hour speed through the tunnel and it takes 2min 30 sec. The other half of that incomplete tunnel was left as it was and the government locked it .But according to the local people from the other incomplete tunnel they have been hearing some noises like some person talks in English. Even some people claimed that they entered that incomplete tunnel and talked with someone in English. People believed that it is the ghost of colonel Baron but he is not harmful. But there are not such evidences, these are like myths among people. This tunnel was named after colonel Barog and a railway museum was established after the name baba Bhalku.

A haunted place, Malcha Mahal, New Delhi

 

Malcha Mahal or the Qilayat Mahal was built by the sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq. When he went for hunting he stayed in this place. Afterwards begam Wilayat Mahal proclaimed to be the owner of this place. She claimed that she belonged to the royal family of Oudh. She lived there with her daughter Sakina Mahal and son Ali Raza. Though this place was ruined a long time ago, this family lived their alone in the forest. This place is situated near Chanakyapuri in New Delhi.

After begam died only his son Ali Raza lived their alone. If someone visited there he attacked them with a gun. According to the local people he liked to read and write. He was writing about his life that how he ended up there and how he was living his life alone. In the year 2017 he was died. People found this body in that ruined house. Some locals called him living ghost. Sometimes people saw him to come out from the forest and after few time he went back to that house. After his death this place became a haunted place and some locals claimed that they have heard voices of begam Wilayat and saw her. Many journalists and youtube vloggers visited this place and explore the area. But they did not find any evidence of any supernatural activities. Even the international journalists are also interested to cover this story.  According to some explorer there could be some antisocial groups. For their antisocial works they are creating this haunting stories as a cover up. Even many ghost hunters have explored this place at night with their advance equipment like night vision glasses, microphones etc. But they also did not find any strong evidence of paranormal activities. But the locals believe in those ghost stories and they are still afraid to go that place. So the Malcha Mahal is still creating some curiosity among in the world.

The Big Bang, creation of the Universe

 

There are several theories which are proposed by the scientists about the creation of the universe. Among all the multiple scientific theories only the big bang theory is widely accepted. According to this theory the universe were aerated from an infinitely dense tiny particle which could be a few millimetres wide. This tiny particle is called singularity. Approximately 13.7 billion years ago this particle was exploded. Due this violent explosion the matter, energy, time and space were created. After that the universe was created through two stages radiation era and matter era. In the radiation era there were not any matter. Only the gravity, strong and weak nuclear energy and electromagnetic waves existed at that early stage. Afterward the universe started to expand. At that moment the universe was very much hot and dense. The electrons, quarks and antiquarks were existed during this period. Then the universe started to cool down and neutrons and protons were created

          At the early stage of matter era at first the helium was created and universe expanded rapidly. The universe started to cool down and the second element hydrogen was created. Due to the gravity these helium and hydrogen atoms brought together and formed atomic cloud. These atomic clouds were the ancestors of the numerous galaxies. From the atomic clouds several gasses started to form. Due to the expansion the universe became less dense. The gasses gathered due to the gravity and formed galaxies. With a galaxy numerous numbers of stars and planets were created. These planets were started to orbit their nearest stars and formed several solar systems.

          At the present day we are living in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way galaxy. Our nearest galaxy is the Andromeda galaxy. The universe is still expanding and all the galaxies are getting away from each other. So, though this big bang theory the scientists have explained the creation of universe and all the matters within it.

Golden asteroid

 

A rocky celestial body which is revolving the sun but very much small to call a planet is known as asteroid. There are millions of asteroid in our inner and as well as outer solar system. Naturally they are orbiting the sun in a definite orbit, but sometimes they are attracted to a planetary gravitational force and crush on a plane. There are mainly three types of asteroids, type C (consists of silicate rocks and clay), type S (consists of iron, nickel and silicate) and type M (consists of nickel and iron). One of the biggest mass extinction on our planet earth was happened due to the asteroid impact. It is known that all the species of dinosaurs have gone during this incident.

          In the year 1852 an Italian astronomer Annibalee de Gasperis discovered an asteroid name 16 psyche, the radius of this asteroid is 113 km. the scientists are interested to this asteroid because they have found that this consists of a huge amount of gold. According to them this asteroid is approximately $ 10 quadrillion worthy. There could be 124 mile wide gold be exists. So NASA (National Aeronautic and Space Administration) is planning to explore this mine physically. In the year 2026 NASA is planning to send a space craft on this asteroid and drill it. After drilling that space craft will bring some sample back to earth. According to the researcher if that amount of gold could bring back to earth than the crisis of money on earth will be eliminated for several decades. This psyche mission will launch in the year 2022 and the expedition on this asteroid will be organized in the year 2026.

          So the asteroids can destroy an entire species and also can bring benefits for a civilization. After the forth planet of our solar system mars there is dense asteroid belt existing. The space agencies throughout the world are exploring this belt and the scientists found something new every day. 

Gayanganj

Gyanganj is a mythical concept of a place where eternal people are living and they are concealed from rest of the world. According to myth this place exists in the deep place of Himalayas and the people of this place is influencing the world and the people for a long period of time without reveal themselves. Though there is no physical evidence of the existence of this place but in the mythology of different civilization this place was mentioned. The legends told that this place can’t be seen to the common people. The people live in this place belong to the fourth dimension and they can control space time spontaneously. That’s why common people are not able to see them or sense them. According to the Buddhists an only the yogis or any sole who is worthy can reach Gyanganj. After reaching this place a person can gain immortality. According to the legends this is not a physically visible place, it is a higher dimension or a human realm of purity. This place is also known as Shambhala, in the Kalachakra tantra this place is mentioned.

This mysterious place can’t be explained through science. Even the modern technology of mapping system can’t find such a place. The scientific explanation of this place could be a different plane or a parallel world. But there is not any concluded practical experiment or theory about this place. Chinese government run several satellite scan on this area but they could not find any evidence. Even the CIA also investigated on this matter. The American president Franklin Roosevelt was very much determined to find this place. He investigated through aircraft, but he also did not get any strong evidence. Many ground team and self-sponsored people organized several expedition around the Himalayas but all leads to nothing. So this place still exists only in the mythologies of different cultures and it remains as a controversial topic for the people.

Mushroom on the planet mars

 

Mars is the 4^th planet of our solar system, it is a rocky planet. The diameter of the planet mars is 6779 km and the orbital period is 687 days. This red planet (due to the presence of martian soil oxide the color of the planet is red) is always creating attention for the scientist. All the space agencies throughout the world are conduction research on this planet. Due to the presence of atmosphere and its rocky nature scientists are hopeful to find extraterrestrial life form on the planet. The great entrepreneur Elon Musk is planning to terraform this planet and colonize it. So the humans can live on the planet mars and the population on our earth can be relaxed.

Recently the planet Mars has taken a lots of attention. Scientists have found some mushrooms like structure on this planet. After that there is a conflict raised that are those structures really mushrooms or they are just stones. This is not the first time that the scientists find something which is look alike a life form. Previously some worm like structures were spotted in this red plane. Some microbiologists are assuming that these could be some living organisms because the shape these structures and the numbers have changed within just forty eight hours. But without proper customized experiments they can't reach to any conclusions. 

Modern study shows that these mushroom like structures may not any living organisms. These are some pieces of the hematite mineral which are spherical in shape. These can be created through the volcanic activity on the planet. Around the landing site of the Opportunity rover there are several spherical shaped structures found. So the scientists concluded that they are not any living organisms, they are just spherical shaped rocky structures. But the scientists are still hopeful to find any sign of life on this planet and this incident makes them more spontaneous. 

Extinction of Dinosaurs

    Approximately 65 millions years ago earth was occupied by the dinosaurs. The word dinosaur is a word of greek language, which means terrible lizard. There were several species of dinosaurs like Plateosaurus engelhardti , Allosaurus fragillis , Barosaurus lentus etc. They had been living on earth for 165 million years. That era of the Dinosaurs was known as the Mesozoic era. But these monstrous animals did not able to fight with the biggest natural disaster on earth. According to the scientists 66 million year ago an asteroid hit earth, due to this the whole environment of earth had been changed. Due to that impact the atmosphere covered with dust, so the sunlight was not able to reach to the surface. Volcanic eruption occurred spontaneously, the level of sea also changes. So that changing environment became uncomfortable for the dinosaurs and the massive extinction occurred. The flying species Pterosaurs escaped from the initial impact because of their flying capability but afterward they were also affected. The debris were falling from the sky like fireballs and it burnt the prerosaurs.At that time the mammals were saved because of their small size and the lived underground. Most of the population on earth were destroyed and they became extinct.  After a long period of time when the environment started to become normal all the mammals came out from their underground holes and started their population. Due to the Dinosaurs the mammals were not able to walk through the ground spontaneously. But when the dinosaurs were gone the mammals became so spontaneous and they started to evolve. This mass extinction was one of the largest natural disaster ever happened to the Earth.Not only the animals the plants were also affected due to that asteroid impact. Approximately 75% of the population on earth were destroyed. Through out the world there are many fossils of dinosaurs are being discovered . On the basis of these fossils the scientists have gathered information about the species which have been extinct. The scientists are still doing their research to find out what actually happened.  There are several museums in the world where the fossils of the dinosaurs are being preserved and display to the visitors.

Market in village

    Village market is not like a regular market which we find in the cities. People can find fresh vegetables,fresh fruits at low price.Not only the vegetables and fruits, people can also find clothes, household furniture even some electronic gadgets in the market.  It seems like a small fair which only is arranged on a special day of the week.It only happens on a fix day of the week .Vendors come with their products and sorted out in a fine place to sell it.The screaming of the people feels the village atmosphere.Farmers collect vegetables from their field to sell in this market.People visit there to shop things for the rest of the days in a week.Sometimes price of the things is decreased than the regular market price.The life of a villager depends on this market, a person should collect all the necessary household things on that one day, because the rest of the week he and his entire family members have to depend on those things. Now a days many youtube vlogers are visiting these places and shoot these markets for their videos, as a result many people of the cities are being interested to visit. Many villagers ave their own fields where they do farming. They bring their fresh vegetables and fruits to this market and sell them at a low price which is helpful for both the seller and the customer. The farmer can sell their product directly to the customer and the customer gets the fresh material at a very low price. From many places the vendors come to sell their products on that one day, their standard of living is totally depending on that one day of the week.If due to some unfortunate reason a vendor can't sell their product on that particular day, he has to wait for a whole wk to sell the products. It affects his standard of living and may he is not able to feed his family for a whole week. So the market of a village is affecting both the buyers and sellers spontaneously.